Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics

Research Articles

Shade reproduction and the ability of lithium disilicate ceramics to mask dark substrates: Maryam Iravani, Sayna Shamszadeh, Narges Panahandeh, Seyedeh Mahsa Sheikh-Al-Eslamian, Hassan Torabzadeh; Restor Dent Endod 2020;45(3):e41. Published online July 16, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2020.45.e41

Objectives

This study aimed to evaluate the ability of lithium disilicate ceramics to reproduce the A2 shade and to mask A4 substrates.

Materials and Methods

Twenty-four discs (8 mm in diameter, shade A2) of high translucency (groups 1–3) and low translucency (groups 4–6) of IPS e.max ceramic with different thicknesses (0.5, 0.75, and 1 mm) were fabricated as monolithic structures. In addition, discs of medium opacity (group 7–8) with different core/veneer combinations (0.3 mm/0.7 mm and 0.5 mm/0.5 mm) were fabricated as bilayer structures. Specimens were superimposed on an A4 substrate (complex). The color changes of the complex were measured using a spectrophotometer on a black background, and the ΔE values of the complex were compared with either the A4 substrate or the A2 shade tab. One-way analysis of variance, the Tukey honest significant difference test, and the Fisher test were used to analyze the data (p < 0.05).

Results

Significant between-group differences were found for comparisons to both the A4 substrate and the A2 shade (p < 0.05). When compared with the A4 substrate, the ΔE values in all groups were in the non-acceptable range. When compared with the A2 shade, the ΔE values in all groups, except groups 2 and 3, were in the clinically acceptable range.

Conclusions

All translucencies and thicknesses masked the underlying dark substrate. However, the low-translucency IPS e.max Press better reproduced the A2 shade.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The Impact of Surface Treatments and 3D Printing Machines on the Biaxial Flexural Strength of 3D-Printed Composite Resins
Mohammed K. Fahmi
The Open Dentistry Journal.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Masking capacity of minimally invasive lithium disilicate restorations on discolored teeth—The impact of ceramic thickness, the material's translucency, and the cement color
Kevser Pala, Eva Maria Reinshagen, Thomas Attin, Jürg Hüsler, Ronald E. Jung, Alexis Ioannidis
Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2024; 36(1): 107. CrossRef
Comparing the color match of monolithic CAD-CAM dental ceramics with the VITA Classical shade guide
Mohammadjavad Shirani, Maryam Emami, Ramin Mosharraf, Omid Savabi, Mehrdad Akhavankhaleghi, Kamran Azadbakht
The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.2024; 132(3): 605. CrossRef
Quantitative examination of factors influencing the colour reproduction ability of lithium disilicate glass-ceramics
József Saláta, Ferenc Szabó, Péter Csuti, Melinda Antal, Péter Márton, Péter Hermann, Judit Borbély, Emese Ábrám
BMC Oral Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Aesthetic restoration using liner-treated lithium disilicate laminate veneers in discolored teeth after endodontic treatment : A case report
Ji-Hyun Kim, Min-Soo Bae, Yeon-Hee Park, Jung-Jin Lee, Tae-Sung Bae3, Jae-Min Seo
Korean Journal of Dental Materials.2023; 50(2): 91. CrossRef
Can we use the translucency parameter to predict the CAD/CAM ceramic restoration aesthetic?
Jie Wang, Jiawei Yang, Kaige Lv, Hongming Zhang, Hui Huang, Xinquan Jiang
Dental Materials.2023; 39(3): e1. CrossRef
Final Color of CAD-CAM Produced Thin Lithium Disilicate Ceramics Cemented with Different Colored Resin Cements on Darker Backgrounds
Merve BANKOĞLU GÜNGÖR
ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi.2023; 12(2): 234. CrossRef
Masking Ability of Monolithic and Layered Zirconia Crowns on Discolored Substrates
Cristina Gasparik, Manuela Maria Manziuc, Alexandru Victor Burde, Javier Ruiz-López, Smaranda Buduru, Diana Dudea
Materials.2022; 15(6): 2233. CrossRef
Effects of background color and thickness on the optical properties of CAD-CAM resin-matrix ceramics
Afnan F. Alfouzan, Sarah M. Alnafaiy, Lama S. Alsaleh, Noor H. Bawazir, Hanan N. Al-Otaibi, Sara M. Al Taweel, Huda A. Alshehri, Nawaf Labban
The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.2022; 128(3): 497.e1. CrossRef
Effect of CAD/CAM Ceramic Thickness on Shade Masking Ability of Discolored Teeth: In Vitro Study
Passent Ellakany, Marwa Madi, Nourhan M. Aly, Zainb S. Al-Aql, Maher AlGhamdi, Abdulrahman AlJeraisy, Adel S. Alagl
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(24): 13359. CrossRef

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Bonding of the silane containing multi-mode universal adhesive for lithium disilicate ceramics: Hyun-Young Lee, Geum-Jun Han, Juhea Chang, Ho-Hyun Son; Restor Dent Endod 2017;42(2):95-104. Published online January 25, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2017.42.2.95

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Objectives

This study evaluated the influence of a multi-mode universal adhesive (MUA) containing silane (Single Bond Universal, 3M EPSE) on the bonding of resin cement to lithium disilicate.

Materials and Methods

Thirty IPS e.max CAD specimens (Ivoclar Vivadent) were fabricated. The surfaces were treated as follows: Group A, adhesive that did not contain silane (ANS, Porcelain Bonding Resin, Bisco); Group B, silane (S) and ANS; Group C, hydrofluoric acid (HF), S, and ANS; Group D, MUA; Group E, HF and MUA. Dual-cure resin cement (NX3, Kerr) was applied and composite resin cylinders of 0.8 mm in diameter were placed on it before light polymerization. Bonded specimens were stored in water for 24 hours or underwent a 10,000 thermocycling process prior to microshear bond strength testing. The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (p < 0.05).

Results

Bond strength varied significantly among the groups (p < 0.05), except for Groups A and D. Group C showed the highest initial bond strength (27.1 ± 6.9 MPa), followed by Group E, Group B, Group D, and Group A. Thermocycling significantly reduced bond strength in Groups B, C, and E (p < 0.05). Bond strength in Group C was the highest regardless of the storage conditions (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

Surface treatment of lithium disilicate using HF and silane increased the bond strength of resin cement. However, after thermocycling, the silane in MUA did not help achieve durable bond strength between lithium disilicate and resin cement, even when HF was applied.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The influence of different factors on the bond strength of lithium disilicate-reinforced glass–ceramics to Resin: a machine learning analysis
Jiawen Liu, Suqing Tu, Mingjuan Wang, Du Chen, Chen Chen, Haifeng Xie
BMC Oral Health.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Influence of different primers and adhesive system combinations on the durability of resin bonding to lithium disilicate
Christine Yazigi, Shila Alawi, Sebastian Wille, Matthias Kern
The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Effect of universal adhesives and self-etch ceramic primers on bond strength to glass-ceramics: A systematic review and meta-analysis of in vitro studies
Renally Bezerra Wanderley Lima, Isis de Araújo Ferreira Muniz, Débora e Silva Campos, Fabián Murillo-Gómez, Ana Karina Maciel de Andrade, Rosângela Marques Duarte, Grace Mendonça de Souza
The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.2024; 131(3): 392. CrossRef
Effect of the difference water amounts and hydrolysis times of silane coupling agent on the shear bond strength between lithium disilicate glass ceramic and composite resin
Pimchanok OSOTPRASIT, Sasipin LAUVAHUTANON, Yosnarong SIRIMETHAWONG, Patcharanun CHAIAMORNSUP, Pornpot JIANGKONGKHO
Dental Materials Journal.2024; 43(3): 375. CrossRef
Is additional silane application necessary for a new silane‐containing universal adhesive to bond to glass ceramics?
Priscila Luciane da Silva, Hélio Radke Bittencourt, Luiz Henrique Burnett, Ana Maria Spohr
Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2024; 36(10): 1452. CrossRef
The Effect of Various Lasers on the Bond Strength Between Orthodontic Brackets and Dental Ceramics: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Seyed Ali Mosaddad, Jaafar Abduo, Mehrnaz Zakizade, Hamid Tebyaniyan, Ahmed Hussain
Photobiomodulation, Photomedicine, and Laser Surgery.2024; 42(1): 20. CrossRef
Long-Term Bonding Performance of One-Bottle vs. Two-Bottle Bonding Agents to Lithium Disilicate Ceramics
Masao Irie, Masahiro Okada, Yukinori Maruo, Goro Nishigawa, Takuya Matsumoto
Polymers.2024; 16(16): 2266. CrossRef
Bond strength to different CAD/CAM lithium disilicate reinforced ceramics
Mona Alhomuod, Jin‐Ho Phark, Sillas Duarte
Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2023; 35(1): 129. CrossRef
Surface Treatment Effect on Shear Bond Strength between Lithium Disilicate Glass-Ceramic and Resin Cement
Siripan Simasetha, Awiruth Klaisiri, Tool Sriamporn, Kraisorn Sappayatosok, Niyom Thamrongananskul
European Journal of Dentistry.2022; 16(02): 373. CrossRef
Bonding of Clear Aligner Composite Attachments to Ceramic Materials: An In Vitro Study
Bashair A. Alsaud, Maher S. Hajjaj, Ahmad I. Masoud, Ensanya A. Abou Neel, Dalia A. Abuelenain, Amal I. Linjawi
Materials.2022; 15(12): 4145. CrossRef
Bonding of different resin luting materials to composite, polymer-infiltrated and feldspathic ceramic CAD/CAM blocks
Burcu Dikici, Esra Can Say
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Influence of mechanical and chemical pre-treatments on the repair of a hybrid ceramic
Sascha Niklas Jung, Stefan Rüttermann
Dental Materials.2022; 38(7): 1140. CrossRef
Effect of Silane-Containing Universal Adhesives on the Bonding Strength of Lithium Disilicate
Yu-Ri Kim, Jae-Hoon Kim, Sung-Ae Son, Jeong-Kil Park
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Ceramics in dentistry: which material is appropriate for the anterior or posterior Dentition? Part 1: materials science
Loo Chien Win, Peter Sands, Stephen J Bonsor, FJ Trevor Burke
Dental Update.2021; 48(8): 680. CrossRef
The effect of different ceramic surface treatments on the repair bond strength of resin composite to lithium disilicate ceramic
Nanako UEDA, Tomohiro TAKAGAKI, Toru NIKAIDO, Rena TAKAHASHI, Masaomi IKEDA, Junji TAGAMI
Dental Materials Journal.2021; 40(5): 1073. CrossRef
Bonding Strength of Universal Adhesives to Indirect Substrates: A Meta‐Analysis of in Vitro Studies
Carlos Enrique Cuevas‐Suárez, Wellington Luiz de Oliveira da Rosa, Rafael Pino Vitti, Adriana Fernandes da Silva, Evandro Piva
Journal of Prosthodontics.2020; 29(4): 298. CrossRef
Effect of different surface treatments and multimode adhesive application on the Weibull characteristics, wettability, surface topography and adhesion to CAD/CAM lithium disilicate ceramic
Karina Barbosa Souza, Dayanne Monielle Duarte Moura, Sarah Emille Gomes da Silva, Gabriela Monteiro de Araújo, Rafael de Almeida Spinelli Pinto, Fabíola Pessôa Pereira Leite, Mutlu Özcan, Rodrigo Othávio de Assunção e Souza
Journal of Applied Oral Science.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Effects of the ratio of silane to 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogenphosphate (MDP) in primer on bonding performance of silica-based and zirconia ceramics
Minkhant Koko, Tomohiro Takagaki, Ahmed Abdou, Masanao Inokoshi, Masaomi Ikeda, Takahiro Wada, Motohiro Uo, Toru Nikaido, Junji Tagami
Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials.2020; 112: 104026. CrossRef
Influence of surface treatments and repair materials on the shear bond strength of CAD/CAM provisional restorations
Ki-Won Jeong, Sung-Hun Kim
The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics.2019; 11(2): 95. CrossRef
Microtensile bond strengths of adhesively bonded polymer-based CAD/CAM materials to dentin
Nuray CAPA, Esra CAN SAY, Cansin CELEBI, Ayca CASUR
Dental Materials Journal.2019; 38(1): 75. CrossRef
Simplified Surface Treatments for Ceramic Cementation: Use of Universal Adhesive and Self-Etching Ceramic Primer
Heloísa A. B. Guimarães, Paula C. Cardoso, Rafael A. Decurcio, Lúcio J. E. Monteiro, Letícia N. de Almeida, Wellington F. Martins, Ana Paula R. Magalhães
International Journal of Biomaterials.2018; 2018: 1. CrossRef
Effects of surface treatments on repair bond strength of a new CAD/CAM ZLS glass ceramic and two different types of CAD/CAM ceramics
Ayse Seda Ataol, Gulfem Ergun
Journal of Oral Science.2018; 60(2): 201. CrossRef
An in vitro evaluation of fracture load of implant‐supported zirconia‐based prostheses fabricated with different veneer materials
Hiroki Takata, Futoshi Komine, Junichi Honda, Markus B. Blatz, Hideo Matsumura
Clinical Oral Implants Research.2018; 29(4): 396. CrossRef
Effects of multiple firings on mechanical properties and resin bonding of lithium disilicate glass-ceramic
Hongliang Meng, Haifeng Xie, Lu Yang, Bingzhuo Chen, Ying Chen, Huaiqin Zhang, Chen Chen
Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials.2018; 88: 362. CrossRef

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Flexural strength and microstructure of two lithium disilicate glass ceramics for CAD/CAM restoration in the dental clinic: Suk-Ho Kang, Juhea Chang, Ho-Hyun Son; Restor Dent Endod 2013;38(3):134-140. Published online August 23, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2013.38.3.134

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Objectives

There has been a growing interest in glass ceramic systems with good esthetics, high fracture resistance and bonding durability, and simplified fabrication techniques using CAD/CAM. The aim of this study is to compare flexural strength before and after heat treatment of two lithium disilicate CAD/CAM blocks, IPS e.max CAD (Ivoclar Vivadent) and Rosetta SM (Hass), and to observe their crystalline structures.

Materials and Methods

Biaxial flexural strength was tested according to ISO 6872 with 20 disc form specimens sliced from each block before and after heat treatment. Also, the crystalline structures were observed using field-emission scanning microscopy (FE-SEM, Hitachi) and x-ray diffraction (XRD, Rigaku) analysis. The mean values of the biaxial flexural strength were analyzed by the Mann-Whitney U test at a significance level of p = 0.05.

Results

There were no statistically significant differences in flexural strength between IPS e.max CAD and Rosetta SM either before heat treatment or after heat treatment. For both ceramics, the initial flexural strength greatly increased after heat treatment, with significant differences (p < 0.05). The FE-SEM images presented similar patterns of crystalline structure in the two ceramics. In the XRD analysis, they also had similar patterns, presenting high peak positions corresponding to the standard lithium metasilicate and lithium disilicate at each stage of heat treatment.

Conclusions

IPS e.max CAD and Rosetta SM showed no significant differences in flexural strength. They had a similar crystalline pattern and molecular composition.

Citations

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