Estimation of relation between techniques of dye penetration for microleakage and SEM evaluation for marginal adaptation of the restoration

Soon-Joo Hwang; Dong-Hoon Shin

doi:10.5395/JKACD.2006.31.5.337

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Original Article Estimation of relation between techniques of dye penetration for microleakage and SEM evaluation for marginal adaptation of the restoration: Soon-Joo Hwang, Dong-Hoon Shin; 2006;31(5):-343.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2006.31.5.337
Published online: September 30, 2006

Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea.

Corresponding Author: Dong-Hoon Shin. Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dankook University, San 7-1, Shinbu Dong, Cheonan, Chungnam, 330-714, Korea. Tel: 82-41-550-1965, Fax: 82-41-550-1963, donyshin@dankook.ac.kr

• Received: April 17, 2006 • Revised: September 12, 2006 • Accepted: September 13, 2006

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Abstract
REFERENCES

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to estimate the relation between techniques used for microleakage from dye penetration and for marginal adaptation from SEM evaluation of the restoration.

Using high speed #330 bur, class V cavities (4 × 3 × 1.5 mm around CEJ) were prepared on the buccal surface of 20 extracted human molars. Six dimples as reference points for SEM and dye penetration evaluation were made with 1/2 round bur. Cavity was bulk filled with microhybrid composite resin (Esthet X) and all-in-one adhesive (Xeno III). Teeth were stored in saline solution for one day, after then, they were finished and polished using Sof-Lex system.

Fifty percent silver nitrate dye solution was used for the evaluation of microleakage and resin replica was used for marginal adaptation. All of these were done after 1000 times thermocycling between 5 and 55℃.

Vertical sections were made through three dimples of restoration to obtain samples for the evaluation of dye penetration and inner marginal adaptation. Outer adaptational estimation was done with an intact restoration before sectioning. Dye penetration was determined in three degrees and percentage of outer and inner leaky margin was estimated from SEM image.

The data were analysed statistically: Spearman's rho test were used to check relationships between two methods.
The result were as follows:
1. There were significant relationships between degree of dye penetration and inner and outer marginal adaptations each (p < 0.01).
2. However, there was no significant relationship between the results of inner and outer marginal adaptation.
Within the results of this study, relationship between the percentage of marginal adaptation and microleakage shows significant relationship. However, inner and outer marginal adaptation did not show any significant relationship mutually.
Keywords: Composite resin; Class V cavity; Microleakage; Marginal adaptation; Dye penetration; SEM evaluation

Figure 1

Schematic drawing of cavity and hemi-sphere indents.

Figure 2

Outer marginal adaptation from SEM evaluation: SEM image of outer marginal adaptation (A), mesuring length of full outer margin and marginal gap (B).

Figure 3

Inner marginal adaptation from SEM evaluation (× 40): a-length of occlusal wall: b-length of axial wall: c-length of gingival wall.

Table 1

Degree of dye penetration and percentage of outer/inner margin with gap

Table 2

Correlation between evaluation methods

^**; Correlation is significant at the .01 level (2-tailed).

REFERENCES

1. Saboia Vde P, Pimenta LA, Ambrosano GM. Effect of collagen removal on microleakage of resin composite restoration. Oper Dent. 2002;27(1):38-43.PubMed
2. Adamo HL, Buruiana R, Schertzer L, Boylan RJ. A comparison of MTA, Super-EBA, composite and amalgam as root filling materials using a bacterial microleakage model. Int Endod J. 1999;32: 197-203.PubMed
3. Hembree JH Jr, Andrews JT. Microleakage of several Class V anterior restorative materials: a laboratory study. J Am Dent Assoc. 1978;97(2):179-183.Article PubMed
4. Manhart J, Chen HY, Mehl A, Weber K, Hickel R. Marginal quality and microleakage of adhesive class V restorations. J Dent. 2001;29(2):123-130.PubMed
5. Youngson CC, Jones JC, Fox K, Smith IS, Wood DJ, Gale M. A fluid filteration and clearing technique to assess microleakage associated with three dentine bonding systems. J Dent. 1999;27(3):223-233.PubMed
6. Von Fraunhofer JA, Adachi EI, Barnes DM, Romberg E. The effect of tooth preparation on microleakage behavior. Oper Dent. 2000;25(6):526-533.PubMed
7. Gale MS, Darvell BW, Cheung GS. Three-dimensional reconstruction of microleakage pattern using a sequential grinding technique. J Dent. 1994;22(6):370-375.Article PubMed
8. Ha SY, Shin DH. New quantitative measuring technique for microleakage of the restored tooth through 3D reconstruction. J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 2004;29(5):413-422.Article
9. Cho KM, Shin DH. Quantitiative evaluation of microleakage using microtomography in class V restorations. 2004;Dankook University; MS thesis.
10. Santini A, Mitchell S. Microleakage of composite restorations bonded with three new dentin bonding agents. J Esthet Dent. 1998;10(6):296-304.Article PubMed
11. Youngson CC, Glyn Jones JC, Manogue M, Smith IS. In vitro dentinal penetration by tracers used in microleakage studies. Int Endod J. 1998;31(2):90-99.Article PubMed
12. Gladys S, Van Meerbeek B, Lambrechts P, Vanherle G. Microlekeage of adhesive restorative materials. Am J Dent. 2001;14(3):170-176.PubMed
13. Pashley DH, Depew DD. Effects of the smear layer, copalite and oxalate on microleakage. Oper Dent. 1986;11: 95-102.PubMed
14. Crim GA, Chapman KW. reducing microleakage in class II restorations: an in vitro study. Quintessence Int. 1994;25(11):781-785.PubMed
15. Dietschi D, Bindi G, Krejci I, Davidson C. Marginal and internal adaptation of stratified compomer-composite class II restorations. Oper Dent. 2002;27: 500-509.PubMed
16. Alhadainy HA, Elsaed HY, Elbaghdady YM. An electrochemical study of the sealing ability of different retrofilling materials. J Endod. 1993;19(10):508-511.Article PubMed
17. Iwami Y, Yamamoto H, Ebisu S. A new electrical method for detecting marginal leakage of in vitro resin restorations. J Dent. 2000;28(4):241-247.Article PubMed
18. Manhart J, Chen HY, Mehl A, Weber K, Hickel R. marginal quality and microleakage of adhesive class V restorations. J Dent. 2001;29(2):123-130.Article PubMed
19. Roulet JF. Marginal integrity, clinical significance. J Dent. 1994;22: suppl 1. S9-S12 Review.Article PubMed
20. Gladys S, Van Meerbeek B, Inokoshi S, Willems G, Braem M, Lambrechts P, Vanherle G. Clinical and semiquantitative marginal analysis of four toothcoloured inlay systems at 3 years. J Dent. 1995;23(6):329-338.Article PubMed
21. Miyazaki M, Onose H, Moore BK. Effect of operator variability on dentin bond strength of two-step bonding systems. Am J Dent. 2000;13(2):101-104.PubMed
22. Yoshiyama M, Carvalho R, Sano H, Honer J, Brewer PD, Pashley DH. Regional bond strengths of resins to human root dentine. J Dent. 1996;24: 435-442.Article PubMed
23. Kazemi RB, Meiers JC, Peppers K. Effect of caries disclosing agents on bond strengths of total-etch and self-etching primer dentin bonding systems to resin composite. Oper Dent. 2002;27: 238-242.PubMed
24. Feilzer AJ, DeGee AJ, Davidson CL. Curing contraction of composites and glass-ionomer cements. J Prosthet Dent. 1988;59: 297-300.Article PubMed
25. Feilzer AJ, deGeeAJ , Davidson CL. Setting stress in composite resin in relation to the configuration of the restoration. J Dent Res. 1987;66: 1636-1639.Article PubMed PDF
26. Santini A, Plasschehaert AJM, Mitchell S. Effect of composite resin placement techniques on the microleakage of two self-etching dentin-bonding agents. Am J Dent. 2001;14(3):132-136.PubMed

Tables & Figures

Figure 1

Schematic drawing of cavity and hemi-sphere indents.

Figure 2

Outer marginal adaptation from SEM evaluation: SEM image of outer marginal adaptation (A), mesuring length of full outer margin and marginal gap (B).

Figure 3

Inner marginal adaptation from SEM evaluation (× 40): a-length of occlusal wall: b-length of axial wall: c-length of gingival wall.

Table 1

Degree of dye penetration and percentage of outer/inner margin with gap

Table 2

Correlation between evaluation methods

^**; Correlation is significant at the .01 level (2-tailed).

REFERENCES

1. Saboia Vde P, Pimenta LA, Ambrosano GM. Effect of collagen removal on microleakage of resin composite restoration. Oper Dent. 2002;27(1):38-43.PubMed
2. Adamo HL, Buruiana R, Schertzer L, Boylan RJ. A comparison of MTA, Super-EBA, composite and amalgam as root filling materials using a bacterial microleakage model. Int Endod J. 1999;32: 197-203.PubMed
3. Hembree JH Jr, Andrews JT. Microleakage of several Class V anterior restorative materials: a laboratory study. J Am Dent Assoc. 1978;97(2):179-183.Article PubMed
4. Manhart J, Chen HY, Mehl A, Weber K, Hickel R. Marginal quality and microleakage of adhesive class V restorations. J Dent. 2001;29(2):123-130.PubMed
5. Youngson CC, Jones JC, Fox K, Smith IS, Wood DJ, Gale M. A fluid filteration and clearing technique to assess microleakage associated with three dentine bonding systems. J Dent. 1999;27(3):223-233.PubMed
6. Von Fraunhofer JA, Adachi EI, Barnes DM, Romberg E. The effect of tooth preparation on microleakage behavior. Oper Dent. 2000;25(6):526-533.PubMed
7. Gale MS, Darvell BW, Cheung GS. Three-dimensional reconstruction of microleakage pattern using a sequential grinding technique. J Dent. 1994;22(6):370-375.Article PubMed
8. Ha SY, Shin DH. New quantitative measuring technique for microleakage of the restored tooth through 3D reconstruction. J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 2004;29(5):413-422.Article
9. Cho KM, Shin DH. Quantitiative evaluation of microleakage using microtomography in class V restorations. 2004;Dankook University; MS thesis.
10. Santini A, Mitchell S. Microleakage of composite restorations bonded with three new dentin bonding agents. J Esthet Dent. 1998;10(6):296-304.Article PubMed
11. Youngson CC, Glyn Jones JC, Manogue M, Smith IS. In vitro dentinal penetration by tracers used in microleakage studies. Int Endod J. 1998;31(2):90-99.Article PubMed
12. Gladys S, Van Meerbeek B, Lambrechts P, Vanherle G. Microlekeage of adhesive restorative materials. Am J Dent. 2001;14(3):170-176.PubMed
13. Pashley DH, Depew DD. Effects of the smear layer, copalite and oxalate on microleakage. Oper Dent. 1986;11: 95-102.PubMed
14. Crim GA, Chapman KW. reducing microleakage in class II restorations: an in vitro study. Quintessence Int. 1994;25(11):781-785.PubMed
15. Dietschi D, Bindi G, Krejci I, Davidson C. Marginal and internal adaptation of stratified compomer-composite class II restorations. Oper Dent. 2002;27: 500-509.PubMed
16. Alhadainy HA, Elsaed HY, Elbaghdady YM. An electrochemical study of the sealing ability of different retrofilling materials. J Endod. 1993;19(10):508-511.Article PubMed
17. Iwami Y, Yamamoto H, Ebisu S. A new electrical method for detecting marginal leakage of in vitro resin restorations. J Dent. 2000;28(4):241-247.Article PubMed
18. Manhart J, Chen HY, Mehl A, Weber K, Hickel R. marginal quality and microleakage of adhesive class V restorations. J Dent. 2001;29(2):123-130.Article PubMed
19. Roulet JF. Marginal integrity, clinical significance. J Dent. 1994;22: suppl 1. S9-S12 Review.Article PubMed
20. Gladys S, Van Meerbeek B, Inokoshi S, Willems G, Braem M, Lambrechts P, Vanherle G. Clinical and semiquantitative marginal analysis of four toothcoloured inlay systems at 3 years. J Dent. 1995;23(6):329-338.Article PubMed
21. Miyazaki M, Onose H, Moore BK. Effect of operator variability on dentin bond strength of two-step bonding systems. Am J Dent. 2000;13(2):101-104.PubMed
22. Yoshiyama M, Carvalho R, Sano H, Honer J, Brewer PD, Pashley DH. Regional bond strengths of resins to human root dentine. J Dent. 1996;24: 435-442.Article PubMed
23. Kazemi RB, Meiers JC, Peppers K. Effect of caries disclosing agents on bond strengths of total-etch and self-etching primer dentin bonding systems to resin composite. Oper Dent. 2002;27: 238-242.PubMed
24. Feilzer AJ, DeGee AJ, Davidson CL. Curing contraction of composites and glass-ionomer cements. J Prosthet Dent. 1988;59: 297-300.Article PubMed
25. Feilzer AJ, deGeeAJ , Davidson CL. Setting stress in composite resin in relation to the configuration of the restoration. J Dent Res. 1987;66: 1636-1639.Article PubMed PDF
26. Santini A, Plasschehaert AJM, Mitchell S. Effect of composite resin placement techniques on the microleakage of two self-etching dentin-bonding agents. Am J Dent. 2001;14(3):132-136.PubMed

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength and Microleakage of Bulk-fill Resin Composites
Hanbyeol Lee, Hyunwoo Seo, Juhyun Lee, Howon Park
THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN ACADEMY OF PEDTATRIC DENTISTRY.2015; 42(4): 281. CrossRef
Comparison of marginal microleakage between low and high flowable resins in class V cavity
Sang-Bae Bae, Young-Gon Cho, Myeong-Seon Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry.2009; 34(6): 477. CrossRef

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Estimation of relation between techniques of dye penetration for microleakage and SEM evaluation for marginal adaptation of the restoration

J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 2006;31(5):337-343. Published online September 30, 2006

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2006.31.5.337

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Figure

Estimation of relation between techniques of dye penetration for microleakage and SEM evaluation for marginal adaptation of the restoration

Figure 1 Schematic drawing of cavity and hemi-sphere indents.

Figure 2 Outer marginal adaptation from SEM evaluation: SEM image of outer marginal adaptation (A), mesuring length of full outer margin and marginal gap (B).

Figure 3 Inner marginal adaptation from SEM evaluation (× 40): a-length of occlusal wall: b-length of axial wall: c-length of gingival wall.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Estimation of relation between techniques of dye penetration for microleakage and SEM evaluation for marginal adaptation of the restoration

Table 1

Degree of dye penetration and percentage of outer/inner margin with gap

Table 2

Correlation between evaluation methods

^**; Correlation is significant at the .01 level (2-tailed).

Table 1 Degree of dye penetration and percentage of outer/inner margin with gap

Table 2 Correlation between evaluation methods

^**; Correlation is significant at the .01 level (2-tailed).