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HOME > Restor Dent Endod > Volume 32(3); 2007 > Article
Original Article Enamel adhesion of light- and chemical-cured composites coupled by two step self-etch adhesives
Sae-Hee Han1, Eun-Soung Kim2, Young-Gon Cho2
2007;32(3):-179.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2007.32.3.169
Published online: May 31, 2007

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Corresponding Author: Young-Gon Cho. Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Chosun University, 421 Seosuk-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju, Korea, 501-825. Tel: 82-62-220-3840, 3845, Fax: 82-62-232-9064, ygcho@chosun.ac.kr
• Received: January 3, 2007   • Revised: March 7, 2007   • Accepted: March 15, 2007

Copyright © 2007 Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry

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  • This study was to compare the microshear bond strength (µSBS) of light- and chemically cured composites to enamel coupled with four 2-step self-etch adhesives and also to evaluate the incompatibility between 2-step self-etch adhesives and chemically cured composite resin.
    Crown segments of extracted human molars were cut mesiodistally, and a 1 mm thickness of specimen was made. They were assigned to four groups by adhesives used: SE group (Clearfil SE Bond), AdheSE group (AdheSE), Tyrian group (Tyrian SPE/One-Step Plus), and Contax group (Contax). Each adhesive was applied to a cut enamel surface as per the manufacturer's instruction. Light-cured (Filtek Z250) or chemically cured composite (Luxacore Smartmix Dual) was bonded to the enamel of each specimen using a Tygon tube. After storage in distilled water for 24 hours, the bonded specimens were subjected to µSBS testing with a crosshead speed of 1 mm/minute. The mean µSBS (n=20 for each group) was statistically compared using two-way ANOVA, Tukey HSD, and t test at 95% level. Also the interface of enamel and composite was evaluated under FE-SEM.
    The results of this study were as follows;
    1. The µSBS of the SE Bond group to the enamel was significantly higher than that of the AdheSE group, the Tyrian group, and the Contax group in both the light-cured and the chemically cured composite resin (p < 0.05).
    2. There was not a significant difference among the AdheSE group, the Tyrian group, and the Contax group in both the light-cured and the chemically cured composite resin.
    3. The µSBS of the light-cured composite resin was significantly higher than that of the chemically cured composite resin when same adhesive was applied to the enamel (p < 0.05).
    4. The interface of enamel and all 2-step self-etch adhesives showed close adaptation, and so the incompatibility of the chemically cured composite resin did not show.
  • Keywords: Microshear bond strength; Self-etch adhesives; Incompatibility; Chemical-cured composites
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Figure 1
Histogram showing microshear bond strengths of Filtek Z250 and Luxacore Smartmix Dual adhered to enamel by self-etching primer adhesives.
jkacd-32-169-g001.jpg
Figure 2
Clearfil SE Bond and Filtek Z250 adhered to enamel.
jkacd-32-169-g002.jpg
Figure 3
AdheSE and Filtek Z250 adhered to enamel.
jkacd-32-169-g003.jpg
Figure 4
Tyrian SPE/One-Step Plus and Filtek Z250 adhered to enamel.
jkacd-32-169-g004.jpg
Figure 5
Contax and Filtek Z250 adhered to enamel.
jkacd-32-169-g005.jpg
Figure 6
Clearfil SE Bond and Luxacore Smartmix Dual adhered to enamel.
jkacd-32-169-g006.jpg
Figure 7
AdheSE and Luxacore Smartmix Dual adhered to enamel.
jkacd-32-169-g007.jpg
Figure 8
Tyrian SPE/One-Step Plus and Luxacore Smartmix Dual adhered to enamel.
jkacd-32-169-g008.jpg
Figure 9
Contax and Luxacore Smartmix Dual adhered to enamel.
jkacd-32-169-g009.jpg
Table 1
The components of two-step self-etching primer adhesives and pH of primers

MDP = 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate, HEMA = 2 hydroxyethyl methacrylate, DMA = dimethacrylate, BPDM = biphenyl dimethacrylate, Bis-GMA = Bisphenol glycidyl methacrylate

jkacd-32-169-i001.jpg
Table 2
Mean microshear bond strength (MPa) of Filtek Z250 and Luxacore SmartMix Dual to enamel in each group and statistical analysis

Superscripts of the other letter indicate values of statistically significant difference by Tukey HSD (p < 0.01).

jkacd-32-169-i002.jpg
Table 3
Statistical comparison between uSBS of Filtek Z250 and Luxacore SmartMix Dual within the same adhesives by t-test
jkacd-32-169-i003.jpg

Tables & Figures

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    • Effect of pre-heating on some physical properties of composite resin
      Myoung Uk Jin, Sung Kyo Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry.2009; 34(1): 30.     CrossRef

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      Enamel adhesion of light- and chemical-cured composites coupled by two step self-etch adhesives
      J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 2007;32(3):169-179.   Published online May 31, 2007
      DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2007.32.3.169
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    Enamel adhesion of light- and chemical-cured composites coupled by two step self-etch adhesives
    Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
    Figure 1 Histogram showing microshear bond strengths of Filtek Z250 and Luxacore Smartmix Dual adhered to enamel by self-etching primer adhesives.
    Figure 2 Clearfil SE Bond and Filtek Z250 adhered to enamel.
    Figure 3 AdheSE and Filtek Z250 adhered to enamel.
    Figure 4 Tyrian SPE/One-Step Plus and Filtek Z250 adhered to enamel.
    Figure 5 Contax and Filtek Z250 adhered to enamel.
    Figure 6 Clearfil SE Bond and Luxacore Smartmix Dual adhered to enamel.
    Figure 7 AdheSE and Luxacore Smartmix Dual adhered to enamel.
    Figure 8 Tyrian SPE/One-Step Plus and Luxacore Smartmix Dual adhered to enamel.
    Figure 9 Contax and Luxacore Smartmix Dual adhered to enamel.

    Figure 1

    Figure 2

    Figure 3

    Figure 4

    Figure 5

    Figure 6

    Figure 7

    Figure 8

    Figure 9

    Enamel adhesion of light- and chemical-cured composites coupled by two step self-etch adhesives

    The components of two-step self-etching primer adhesives and pH of primers

    MDP = 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate, HEMA = 2 hydroxyethyl methacrylate, DMA = dimethacrylate, BPDM = biphenyl dimethacrylate, Bis-GMA = Bisphenol glycidyl methacrylate

    Mean microshear bond strength (MPa) of Filtek Z250 and Luxacore SmartMix Dual to enamel in each group and statistical analysis

    Superscripts of the other letter indicate values of statistically significant difference by Tukey HSD (p < 0.01).

    Statistical comparison between uSBS of Filtek Z250 and Luxacore SmartMix Dual within the same adhesives by t-test
    Table 1 The components of two-step self-etching primer adhesives and pH of primers

    MDP = 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate, HEMA = 2 hydroxyethyl methacrylate, DMA = dimethacrylate, BPDM = biphenyl dimethacrylate, Bis-GMA = Bisphenol glycidyl methacrylate

    Table 2 Mean microshear bond strength (MPa) of Filtek Z250 and Luxacore SmartMix Dual to enamel in each group and statistical analysis

    Superscripts of the other letter indicate values of statistically significant difference by Tukey HSD (p < 0.01).

    Table 3 Statistical comparison between uSBS of Filtek Z250 and Luxacore SmartMix Dual within the same adhesives by t-test

    Table 1

    Table 2

    Table 3

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