Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Comparative analysis of tooth discoloration induced by different intracanal medicaments in regenerative endodontics: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
  Ashlesha Nageshwar Madankar, Sulabha Radke, Shanmuga Priya, Darshan Dakshindas
  Endodontology.2026; 38(1): 8.     CrossRef
• Tooth discoloration caused by nanographene oxide as an irrigant and intracanal medicament in the endodontic treatment of extracted single-rooted teeth: An ex-vivo study
  Abbas Abbaszadegan, Zeinab Rafiee, Bahar Asheghi, Ahmad Gholami, Mohmed Isaqali Karobari
  PLOS One.2025; 20(6): e0325430.     CrossRef
• Root development of immature necrotic permanent teeth following regenerative endodontic process: Case series
  Abbasali Khademi, Pedram Iranmanesh, Ali Akhavan, Movahed Ghassem Yeganeh, Samira Khalifezade Esfahani
  Dental Research Journal.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Root Canal Dentin Microhardness after Contact with Antibiotic Medications: An In Vitro Study
  Amanda Palmeira Arruda Nogueira, Renata Grazziotin-Soares, Adriana Marques Mesquita Leal, Sérgio Alves Guida Freitas Júnior, Bruna Laís Lins Gonçalves, José Bauer, Meire Coelho Ferreira, Ceci Nunes Carvalho
  Dentistry Journal.2024; 12(7): 201.     CrossRef
• Potential Crown Discoloration Induced by the Combination of Various Intracanal Medicaments and Scaffolds Applied in Regenerative Endodontic Therapy
  NB Altun, A Turkyilmaz
  Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice.2024; 27(7): 897.     CrossRef

The first part of this study reviewed the characteristics of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) and summarized the results of in vitro studies related to its antimicrobial effects. The second part of this review covers in vivo studies including human clinical studies and animal studies. The use of Ca(OH)₂ as an intracanal medicament represented better histological results in animal studies. However, human clinical studies showed limited antimicrobial effects that microorganisms were reduced but not eliminated through the treatment, and that some species had resistance to Ca(OH)₂. Most of clinical outcome studies supported that there is no improvement in healing of periapical lesions when Ca(OH)₂ was applied between appointments. Further studies are required for the antimicrobial effects of Ca(OH)₂, and search for the ideal material and technique to completely clean infected root canals should be continued.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Endodontic Intracanal Medicaments and Agents
  Anu Priya Guruswamy Pandian, Depti Bellani, Ritya Mary Jibu, Varsha Agnihotri
  Dental Clinics of North America.2026; 70(1): 45.     CrossRef
• Exploratory Evaluation of a Sodium Iodide-Based Root Canal Filling Formulation in a Canine Model of Enterococcus faecalis-Induced Periapical Inflammation
  Saeromi Jun, Sak Lee, Jong-Soo Kim, Min-Cheol Song, Ji-Sun Shin, Yu-Jin Kim, Jung-Wook Kim, Jung-Hwan Lee
  Pharmaceutics.2026; 18(4): 493.     CrossRef
• One-step lipid–polymeric hybrid nanoparticles as intracanal drug delivery system: Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial activity, and dentinal penetration
  Ahmad AlMukhallalati, Amal Yousfan, Diego Hidalgo-Martínez, Samer Ibrahim, Khitam Al Moarrawi, Abdulsamie Hanano
  Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine.2026; 75: 102979.     CrossRef
• Effect of graphene-based intracanal medicament on push-out bond strength of different endodontic sealers in root canal dentin – an in vitro study
  Rathna Piriyanga, Manish Ranjan, Anand Sherwood
  Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry.2026; 13: 601.     CrossRef
• Antibacterial Efficacy of Graphene Nanoparticles against Enterococcus faecalis: In Vitro Study
  Omer Sheriff Sultan, Preena Sidhu, Kiran Rehman, Thiagrajan Madheswaran, Amalraj Fabian Davamani
  European Journal of Dentistry.2025; 19(01): 103.     CrossRef
• Evaluation of antibacterial efficacy of propolis as an intercanal medicament against Enterococcus faecalis (a randomized controlled in vitro study)
  Alaa Almahameed, Joul Kassis, Magd Aboud, Kinda Layous
  Heliyon.2025; 11(1): e41733.     CrossRef
• Neoangiogenetic potential of Nd:YAG 1064 nm photobiomodulation in non-surgical healing of trauma induced periapical bone defects: a clinicalprospective pilot study
  Jagruti Mutalikdesai, Rhythm Bains, Aseem P. Tikku, Ramesh Bharti, Vijay Kumar Shakya, Sukriti Kumar, Promila Verma
  Lasers in Medical Science.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Jasminum-based Nano-reinforced Calcium Hydroxide Reduces Postoperative Pain in Symptomatic Apical Periodontitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
  Nehal Amir, Emaan Mansoor, Nabiha Eeman, Muhammad Nouman Ahmed, Ezza Mansoor, Efrah Mansoor, Khadim Hussain, Vera Afreixo, Afsheen Mansoor, João Filipe Brochado Martins, Paulo J. Palma
  Journal of Endodontics.2025; 51(8): 996.     CrossRef
• Management of Enterococcus faecalis associated endodontic infection using gold nanogel: An in-vitro study
  Omer Sheriff Sultan, Goh Chong Ming Jonathan, Seow Liang Lin, Fabian Davamani, Preena Sidhu, Minati Choudhury
  The Saudi Dental Journal.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Nano-sized Calcium Hydroxide-Zinc Oxide Intracanal Medicament: Physicochemical Characterization and Potential Endodontic Applications
  Kashmiri Chowdhury, S. Delphine Priscilla Antony, Praveen Kumar Elango, Pradeep Solete, Shreshtha Muskan
  Journal of International Oral Health.2025; 17(3): 196.     CrossRef
• Comparative Evaluation of Tooth Discoloration Induced by an Experimental Antibiotic Paste Modified with Nano Chitosan: An In Vitro Study
  Mohamed Ahmed Elsayed, Md Sofiqul Islam, Safiya Ali, Zainab Hussain, Muhammed Mustahsen Rahman, Okba Mahmoud
  Dentistry Journal.2025; 13(7): 307.     CrossRef
• An in vitro study on the antimicrobial efficacy of a calcium hydroxide versus a calcium silicate-based endodontic medicament
  Dheepthi Jana, Eda Dzinovic, Ahmed Almaroof, Dipti Mehta, Sherif Elsharkawy, Sanjukta Deb, Sadia Niazi
  Clinical Oral Investigations.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Effect of canal medicaments triple antibiotic paste, Bio-C Temp, and Nano-silver gel activated by visible blue light on canal dentin microhardness and extrusion bond strength of AH plus sealer: A SEM and EDX analysis
  Ahoud Alshamrani, Laila AlDeeb, Thamer Almohareb, Khold Alahdal, Ahmed Maawadh, Ali Alrahlah
  Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy.2024; 47: 104088.     CrossRef
• Garre’s osteomyelitis of the mandible managed by nonsurgical re-endodontic treatment
  Heegyun Kim, Jiyoung Kwon, Hyun-Jung Kim, Soram Oh, Duck-Su Kim, Ji-Hyun Jang
  Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Hydrogel-Based Intracanal Medicaments in Endodontics: A Systematic Review of Development and Antibacterial Efficacy
  Rathna Piriyanga, Manish Ranjan, Anand Sherwood, Swathi Priyadharshini
  Journal of International Oral Health.2024; 16(6): 449.     CrossRef
• The advancement in irrigation solution within the field of endodontics, A Review
  Fatima Fahad , Raghad A Al-Hashimi , Munther J Hussain
  Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry.2024; 36(1): 54.     CrossRef
• Antimicrobial Action of Novel Panax ginseng Paste, Calcium Hydroxide and Bio-C Temp as an Intracanal Medicament Against Enterococcus faecalis and Streptococcus mutans
  Zadeno Kithan, Sonali Taneja, Abhik Mukherjee
  Journal of Natural Remedies.2024; : 2705.     CrossRef
• Antimicrobial Efficacy of Two Different Calcium Hydroxide Endodontic Dressings on the Eradication of Enterococcus faecalis in Single-Rooted Canals: An In Vitro Study
  Paola G Rumhein, Kinda J Layous, Hassan Achour, Mudar Mohammad Mousa, Haya Deeb, Mohammad Y Hajeer
  Cureus.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Influence of access cavity design on calcium hydroxide removal using different cleaning protocols: a confocal laser scanning microscopy study
  Seda Falakaloğlu, Merve Yeniçeri Özata, Betül Güneş, Emmanuel João Nogueira Leal Silva, Mustafa Gündoğar, Burcu Güçyetmez Topal
  Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Antimicrobial potential of new diclofenac hydrogels for disinfection in regenerative endodontics: An in vitro and ex vivo study
  Matilde Ruiz‐Linares, Javier F. Monroy‐Rojas, Carmen Solana, Pilar Baca, Beatriz Aguado, Ana Soriano‐Lerma, María Teresa Arias‐Moliz, Carmen María Ferrer‐Luque
  International Endodontic Journal.2023; 56(1): 103.     CrossRef
• Comparative evaluation of the antibacterial effect ofAllium sativum, calcium hydroxide and their combination as intracanal medicaments in infected mature anterior teeth: A randomized clinical trial
  Shaimaa Mohamed Mahfouz Omer, Dalia Abd‐Allah Mohamed, Reham Mohamed Ali Abdel Latif
  International Endodontic Journal.2022; 55(10): 1010.     CrossRef
• Antibacterial efficacy of antibiotic pastes versus calcium hydroxide intracanal dressing: A systematic review and meta-analysis of ex vivo studies
  Mohammadreza Vatankhah, Kamyar Khosravi, Nazanin Zargar, Armin Shirvani, MohammadHossein Nekoofar, Omid Dianat
  Journal of Conservative Dentistry.2022; 25(5): 463.     CrossRef
• Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of Lactobacilli probiotics supernatants against Enterococcus faecalis (in-vitro study)
  Shymaa Shaaban, Gamal M. Hamad, Salma Genena, Marwa A. Meheissen, Sybel Moussa
  BMC Oral Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Superior Antibacterial Efficacy of Calcium Hydroxide–Propolis Paste against Enterococcus faecalis in Infected Root Canals: A Randomized Controlled In Vitro Study
  Alessandro Marino, Luca De Santis, Paolo Romano
  Interdisciplinary Research in Medical Sciences Specialty.2022; 2(1): 49.     CrossRef
• Post-operative Pain and Antibacterial Efficacy of Silver Nanoparticles Formulations Intracanal Medication: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study
  Nermine Hassan, Alaa Diab, Geraldine Ahmed
  Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences.2021; 9(D): 248.     CrossRef
• EFFICACY OF VARIOUS LASER-ASSISTED IRRIGATION ACTIVATION TECHNIQUES ON CALCIUM HYDROXIDE REMOVAL
  Ezgi DOĞANAY YILDIZ, Fatma DURNA YURTSEVEN, Dilek HANÇERLİOĞULLARI
  Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi.2021; : 1.     CrossRef
• Experimental study the anti-inflammatory and osteo-regenerative qualities of the paste based on symphytum officinale tincture and calcium hydroxide
  Iryna Kostyiuk, Victor Kostiuk, Halyna Kimak, Yuriy Oktysyuk, Lilia Tarnavska
  Pharmacia.2021; 68(3): 585.     CrossRef
• Complete Obturation—Cold Lateral Condensation vs. Thermoplastic Techniques: A Systematic Review of Micro-CT Studies
  Shilpa Bhandi, Mohammed Mashyakhy, Abdulaziz S. Abumelha, Mazen F. Alkahtany, Mohamed Jamal, Hitesh Chohan, A. Thirumal Raj, Luca Testarelli, Rodolfo Reda, Shankargouda Patil
  Materials.2021; 14(14): 4013.     CrossRef
• Preserving pulp vitality: part two - vital pulp therapies
  David Edwards, Simon Stone, Oliver Bailey, Phillip Tomson
  British Dental Journal.2021; 230(3): 148.     CrossRef
• Evaluation of the Antibacterial Efficacy of Daptomycin, Gentamicin, and Calcium Hydroxide—Antibiotic Combinations on Enterococcus faecalis Dentinal Biofilm: An In Vitro Study
  Arunajatesan Subbiya, Suresh Mitthra, Kesavaram Padmavathy, Krishnan Mahalakshmi, Alagarsamy Venkatesh, Kotishwaran Gayathri
  The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice.2021; 22(2): 128.     CrossRef
• Evaluation of the influence of sprinkling powdered slaked lime on microorganisms for the prevention of domestic animal infectious diseases
  Miho Mori, Yoshikazu Sakagami, Yousuke Hamazaki, Toru Jojima
  Environmental Technology.2019; 40(23): 3094.     CrossRef
• Efficacy of XP-Endo finisher in removal of calcium hydroxide from root canal system: A systematic review
  Shruti Kamath, Rajesh Shetty, Soumya Shetty, Nikhil Nighot, Karuna Ramnani, Dhananjay Bhujbal
  Journal of the International Clinical Dental Research Organization.2019; 11(2): 54.     CrossRef
• Calcium Hydroxide as Intracanal Medicament in Pulp Necrosis with Periapical Lesion : A Case Report
  Elvi Sahara, Rahmi Alma Farah, Myrna Nurlatifah Zakaria
  Key Engineering Materials.2019; 829: 226.     CrossRef
• Antimicrobial efficacy of clindamycin and triple antibiotic paste as root canal medicaments on tubular infection: An in vitro study
  Nazanin Zargar, Motahare Rayat Hosein Abadi, Mohammad Sabeti, Zahra Yadegari, Alireza Akbarzadeh Baghban, Omid Dianat
  Australian Endodontic Journal.2019; 45(1): 86.     CrossRef
• 2016 ASE undergraduate essay competition candidate information
  Alice Chen
  Australian Endodontic Journal.2018; 44(1): 7.     CrossRef
• Efficacy of self‐adjusting file, XP‐endo finisher and passive ultrasonic irrigation on the removal of calcium hydroxide paste from an artificial standardized groove
  Anda Kfir, Nuphar Blau‐Venezia, Tomer Goldberger, Itzhak Abramovitz, Ronald Wigler
  Australian Endodontic Journal.2018; 44(1): 26.     CrossRef
• Local drug delivery in endodontics: A literature review
  Shin Hye Chung, Young-Seok Park
  Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology.2017; 39: 334.     CrossRef
• Antimicrobial activity of Annona crassiflora Mart. against Candida albicans
  de Mendonça Cavalcante Amaro, Antonio Lisboa Ribeiro Junior Karlos, CameloPessoa de Azevedo Ximenes Eulália, Porfirio Silva Zenaldo, Ivo Limeira dos Reis José, Euzebio Goulart de Santana Antonio
  Journal of Medicinal Plants Research.2017; 11(13): 253.     CrossRef
• Antifungal effects of synthetic human β-defensin 3-C15 peptide
  Sang-Min Lim, Ki-Bum Ahn, Christine Kim, Jong-Won Kum, Hiran Perinpanayagam, Yu Gu, Yeon-Jee Yoo, Seok Woo Chang, Seung Hyun Han, Won-Jun Shon, Woocheol Lee, Seung-Ho Baek, Qiang Zhu, Kee-Yeon Kum
  Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2016; 41(2): 91.     CrossRef
• Microbiology of Root Canal Infections
  Marjut Sakko, Leo TjÄDerhane, Riina Rautemaa-Richardson
  Primary Dental Journal.2016; 5(2): 84.     CrossRef

The goal of endodontic treatment is the prevention and control of pulpal and periradicular infections. Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) has been widely used in endodontics as an intracanal medicament to eliminate the remaining microorganisms after chemomechanical preparation. The purpose of this article is to review the antimicrobial properties of Ca(OH)₂ as an intracanal medicament in root canal treatment. The first part of this review details the characteristics of Ca(OH)₂ and summarizes the results of in vitro studies related to its antimicrobial effect. The antimicrobial effect of Ca(OH)₂ results from the release of hydroxyl ions when it comes into contact with aqueous fluids. Ca(OH)₂ has a wide range of antimicrobial effects against common endodontic pathogens, but is less effective against Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans. The addition of vehicles or other agents might contribute to the antimicrobial effect of Ca(OH)₂.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Evaluating antimicrobial, anti-biofilm, and cytotoxic effects of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles-coated calcium hydroxide for intracanal use
  Khaled Beshr, Hisham M. Elhalabi, Heba Yehia
  Advances in Traditional Medicine.2026; 26(1): 163.     CrossRef
• Endodontic Intracanal Medicaments and Agents
  Anu Priya Guruswamy Pandian, Depti Bellani, Ritya Mary Jibu, Varsha Agnihotri
  Dental Clinics of North America.2026; 70(1): 45.     CrossRef
• Sustained-release medicament incorporated with cetylpyridinium chloride: An in vitro assessment of Enterococcus faecalis disinfection
  Sankar Vishwanath, Sadasiva Kadandale, Revathy Parthasarathy, Srividhya Srinivasan, Sangita Ilango, Nikesh Shakthivel
  Saudi Endodontic Journal.2026; 16(1): 66.     CrossRef
• Influence of Different Types of Intracanal Medicaments and Root Canal Sealers on Root Dentine Fracture Resistance at 2 Different Time Intervals
  Damla Akkaya, Tugba Kosar
  Journal of Endodontics.2026; 52(5): 783.     CrossRef
• Long-term Outcome of Vital Pulp Therapy and Regenerative Endodontic Procedures in Immature Permanent Maxillary Incisors: A 7-year Follow-up Case Report
  Mulham Almaliki, Motaz Almaghraby, Abdulaziz Bakhsh
  International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry.2026; 19(3): 403.     CrossRef
• The conundrum of current endodontic disinfection strategies in microbial load reduction: a scoping review
  Shymaa Shaaban, Abdelrahman Thabet, Semha Elsayed Elnaggar, Farah Tarek Barakat, Rana Hegazi, Hams Abdelrahman, Rania Elbackly, Hisham Elnawam
  BMC Oral Health.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Quantitative Evaluation of the Inhibitory Effects of Commercially Available Probiotics on Dual-Species Biofilms in Root Canals: A qPCR-Based Short-Term In Vitro Study
  Beyza Yalçıntaş, Yakup Üstün, Nurbanu Yaşar, Seda Tezcan Ülger, Gönül Aslan, Bertan Kesim
  Antibiotics.2026; 15(4): 354.     CrossRef
• Effectiveness of Intracanal Medicament Removal in Root Canals Using Four Irrigation Techniques
  Diatri N Ratih, Rahmadani Puspitasari, Sri B Barunawati, Agrippina Hadi
  The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice.2026; 27(2): 179.     CrossRef
• Comparative evaluation of a novel piperazine–chalcone hybrid and calcium hydroxide formulations against root canal pathogens
  Cenk Serhan Ozverel, Emine Erdag, Halil Doruk Kaynarca, Ege Namsoy, Hasan Guney Yilmaz
  European Journal of Oral Sciences.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Periapical Tissue Response to Allicin-rGO-AgNP Hydrogel Intended as an Intracanal Medicament: A Rat Model Study
  Piriyanga Rathna, Abarna Jawahar, Saurav Bathla, Manish Ranjan, Sooriaprakas Chandrasekaran, Anand Sherwood
  World Journal of Dentistry.2026; 17(6): 528.     CrossRef
• One-step lipid–polymeric hybrid nanoparticles as intracanal drug delivery system: Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial activity, and dentinal penetration
  Ahmad AlMukhallalati, Amal Yousfan, Diego Hidalgo-Martínez, Samer Ibrahim, Khitam Al Moarrawi, Abdulsamie Hanano
  Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine.2026; 75: 102979.     CrossRef
• Application of calcium hydroxide in preclinical endodontic education in Türkiye: a nationwide cross-sectional survey
  Medine Çiçek, Fatma Pertek Hatipoğlu
  Annals of Clinical and Analytical Medicine.2026; 17(8): 818.     CrossRef
• Intratubular Antibacterial Efficacy of Calcium Hydroxide and Bio-C Temp: An Ex Vivo Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy Study
  Yasser Saleh Alolayqi, Badi Alotaibi, Muhammad Qasim Javed, Waleed Almutairi
  Journal of Contemporary Dental Sciences.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
• A Comparative Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Properties of 50% Grape Seed Extract, N-acetyl Cysteine and 5.25% Sodium Hypochlorite against Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 19433) – An In vitro Study
  Nikita Vishweshwar Kurtkoti, Madhura Vivek Pawar, Vaishnavi Ketan Mathawala, Shraddha Mahadeo Shirsat
  Advances in Human Biology.2025; 15(2): 237.     CrossRef
• Evaluation of Antimicrobial Performance of Calcium Dihydroxide (Ca(OH)2) Coating on Ti for Potential Metallic Orthopedic Implant Applications
  Harald Holeczek, Michael de Wild, Jasmine Ruegg, Philipp Gruner, Walter Moser, Olivier Braissant
  Antibiotics.2025; 14(1): 91.     CrossRef
• Synthesis of uniform core‐shell calcium hydroxide‐calcium carbonate biocidal particles via encapsulation into dry ice
  Noora Darwish, Mehdi Mohammadi Ashani, Ahmed Mehairi, Ian A. Lewis, Maen M. Husein
  The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering.2025; 103(10): 4774.     CrossRef
• PROANTHOCYANIDIN-PLGA NANOPARTICLE INFUSED CALCIUM HYDROXIDE SEALER: ADVANCING MATERIAL PERFORMANCE AND CLINICAL STABILITY IN ENDODONTICS
  VANDANA SADANANDA, GOWRISH S., R. NARAYANA CHARYULU, MITHRA N. HEGDE
  International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics.2025; : 126.     CrossRef
• Antimicrobial Assessment of Modified Triple Antibiotic Paste, Calcium Hydroxide, Chitosan-loaded Modified Triple Antibiotic Paste against Enterococcus faecalis: An In Vitro Study
  Asiya Mujawar, Varsha Pandit, Sumaiyya Shaikh, Bilal A Shaikh
  World Journal of Dentistry.2025; 16(2): 142.     CrossRef
• Recent advances in antibacterial nanoformulations for endodontic applications
  Tiago Dionísio, Pedro Brandão, Vanessa Machado, João Botelho, José João Mendes, Pedro Fonte
  Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery.2025; 22(8): 1117.     CrossRef
• Effectiveness of Novel Calcium Hydroxide Nanoparticles in the Different Vehicles against Mixed-species Biofilm: An In Vitro and Ex Vivo Study
  Parinthron Rattanakijkamol, Patarawadee Promta, Phenphichar Wanachantararak, Warat Leelapornpisid
  The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice.2025; 26(3): 265.     CrossRef
• Comparison of Efficacy of Trunatomy Irrigation Needle, Sonic Irrigation Technique, and Ultrasonic Irrigation Technique in Retrievability of Rc Cal, Metapex, and Bio C Temp from Root Canals: An In-Vitro CBCT Analysis
  Ajay Nevil, Faisal M. A. Gaffoor, Rethi Gopakumar, C. Sabari Girish, N. C. Sajeena, V. N. Anoop
  Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences.2025; 17(Suppl 2): S1827.     CrossRef
• Non-surgical Management of Immature Permanent Anterior Tooth followed by Single-step Mineral Trioxide Aggregate Apexification
  Harsha Haridas, K. Surya, V. Vanitha
  Kerala Dental Journal.2025; 48(2): 95.     CrossRef
• In Vitro Effectiveness of Endodontic Triple Antibiotic Paste Associated With Daptomycin
  Sabrina S Azevedo, Gabriela C Chianca, Bruna A Thurler, Raiane C Chamon, Helvécio C Corrêa Póvoa, Leonardo S Antunes, Natalia L Pontes Póvoa Iorio
  Cureus.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Enhanced penetration and antibacterial efficacy of calcium hydroxide modified with titanium dioxide nanoparticles
  Teena Sheethal Dsouza, Lakshmi Nidhi Rao, Ashma Dorothy Monteiro, Heeresh Shetty
  Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Endodontie – State of the Art von A bis Z
  Will Qian, Andreas Bartols
  Zahnmedizin up2date.2025; 19(04): 281.     CrossRef
• An in vitro study on the antimicrobial efficacy of a calcium hydroxide versus a calcium silicate-based endodontic medicament
  Dheepthi Jana, Eda Dzinovic, Ahmed Almaroof, Dipti Mehta, Sherif Elsharkawy, Sanjukta Deb, Sadia Niazi
  Clinical Oral Investigations.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Antibacterial Effect of Cannabinoids on Bacteria Associated with Persistent Endodontic Infections
  Cassandra Wieczerza, Haoyan Zhai, Mazin Askar, Zheng Zhou, Susan Paurazas
  International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2025; 26(24): 11936.     CrossRef
• Effect of niobium pentoxide incorporated calcium hydroxide as an intracanal medicament on fracture resistance of root canal dentin
  Nadimpalli Teja Varma, Venkatappan Sujatha, Kittappa Karthikeyan, Sekar Mahalaxmi
  Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics.2025; 28(12): 1211.     CrossRef
• Anterior Palatal Radicular Cyst: A Case Report
  Prasanna R Sonar, Aarati Panchbhai, Ankita Pathak, Aachal N Lande, Sandeep Kalisipudi, Osama Ahmed
  Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Comparative Evaluation of Penetration Depth and Antimicrobial Efficacy of Calcium Hydroxide, MAS Paste, Nitrofurantoin, and Levonadifloxacin against Enterococcus faecalis: A Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopic Study
  Nishitha Gunnam, Swathi Aravelli, Nimeshika Ramachandruni, Mounika Gandla, Swetha Kasam, Uday Kumar Podugu
  Journal of International Oral Health.2024; 16(5): 394.     CrossRef
• The Evaluation of Anti-Osteoclastic Activity of the Novel Calcium Hydroxide Biodegradable Nanoparticles as an Intracanal Medicament
  Patarawadee Promta, Patcharaporn Chaiyosang, Aussara Panya, Pongrapee Laorodphun, Warat Leelapornpisid, Napatsorn Imerb
  Journal of Endodontics.2024; 50(5): 667.     CrossRef
• Garre’s osteomyelitis of the mandible managed by nonsurgical re-endodontic treatment
  Heegyun Kim, Jiyoung Kwon, Hyun-Jung Kim, Soram Oh, Duck-Su Kim, Ji-Hyun Jang
  Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• The Effect of Glycyrrhizin on the Viability and Proliferation of Dental Pulp Stem Cells Compared to Intracanal Medicaments
  Mohamed G Elbeltagy, Manal F Badawi, Amany E Badr, Mohammad A Alrashidi
  The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice.2024; 25(3): 267.     CrossRef
• Impact of Calcium Hydroxide Particle Size on the Intracanal Medicament Penetration Efficacy
  Atia Nurul Sidiqa, Achdi Afidi, Mutiara Sukma Suntana, Myrna Nurlatifah Zakaria, I Made Joni, Ani Melani Maskoen
  Diffusion Foundations and Materials Applications.2024; 37: 29.     CrossRef
• Antibiofilm efficacy of a calcium silicate-based intracanal medicament against Fusobacterium nucleatum strains
  Hanan Balto, Reem Barakat, Sumaya Basudan, Ghazal Fakeeha, Sarah R. Alharbi, Rahaf Almohareb
  Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Non-surgical management of mandibular first premolar with vertucci type v root canal configuration: A case report
  Mohd Faisal Azeez, Neelam Mittal, Shelly Sharma
  IP Indian Journal of Conservative and Endodontics.2024; 9(3): 146.     CrossRef
• Autotransplantation of an impacted migrated mandibular canine using platelet-rich fibrin and physio-dispenser system: a report of two cases
  Rajmohan Shetty, Vabitha Shetty, Nikhitha Aswath, Kavitha Rai
  Dental Update.2024; 51(3): 203.     CrossRef
• Enterococcus Phage vB_EfaS_HEf13 as an Anti-Biofilm Agent Against Enterococcus faecalis
  Dongwook Lee, Jintaek Im, A Reum Kim, Woohyung Jun, Cheol-Heui Yun, Seung Hyun Han
  Journal of Microbiology.2024; 62(8): 683.     CrossRef
• In-vitro and In-silico evaluation of antimicrobial and antibiofilm effect of Neem oil and Calcium hydroxide nanoparticles against Mutans Streptococci and Enterococcus faecalis isolated from endodontic infections
  Wedad M. Nageeb, Sherouk Hussein Adam, Nasr Hashem, Nelly Abdelsalam
  Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Antimicrobial Effects of Formulations of Various Nanoparticles and Calcium Hydroxide as Intra-canal Medications Against Enterococcus faecalis: A Systematic Review
  Seema H Bukhari, Dax Abraham, Shakila Mahesh
  Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• A Comparative Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Various Intracanal Medicaments (Curcuma longa, Honey, Nitrofurantoin, and Calcium Hydroxide) on Enterococcus faecalis: An in vitro Study
  M. S. Rangareddy, Shanti Priya P., Basa Srinivas Karteek, Chigurupati Swetha, B. Sravan Kumar, Sumaiya Waheed, Jagrati Agrawal
  Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics.2024; 15(1): 19.     CrossRef
• A Novel Control Method of Enterococcus faecalis by Co-Treatment with Protamine and Calcium Hydroxide
  Yu Abe, Michiyo Honda
  Pharmaceutics.2023; 15(6): 1629.     CrossRef
• Periapical Pathologies Treated with Conservative Approach
  Mohammad Imran Khan, Khushboo Arif, Abhisheik Khare, Pradyumna Mishra
  The Traumaxilla.2023; 5(1-3): 64.     CrossRef
• Effect of different activation methods on the intratubular penetration of CaOH2 paste: Ex‐vivo analysis by confocal laser scanning microscopy
  João Pedro Gasparin Tadano, Carlos Eduardo da Silveira Bueno, Cláudia Fernandes de Magalhães Silveira, Tainara Bielecki Yamanaka, Gabriela Gonçalez Piai, Marco Antônio Húngaro Duarte, Rodrigo Ricci Vivan, Alexandre Sigrist De Martin
  Australian Endodontic Journal.2023; 49(S1): 18.     CrossRef
• Comparative evaluation of postoperative pain with continuous ultrasonic irrigation, laser-activated irrigation, and laser irradiation: A randomized clinical trial
  Karishma Krishnakumar, Anita Sanap Tandale, Twinkle Talreja, Ridhi Dube
  Endodontology.2023; 35(3): 267.     CrossRef
• Therapeutic Potential of Chlorhexidine-Loaded Calcium Hydroxide-Based Intracanal Medications in Endo-Periodontal Lesions: An Ex Vivo and In Vitro Study
  Kadiatou Sy, Charlène Chevalier, Mickaël Maton, Ilham Mokbel, Séverine Mahieux, Isabelle Houcke, Christel Neut, Brigitte Grosgogeat, Etienne Deveaux, Kerstin Gritsch, Kevimy Agossa
  Antibiotics.2023; 12(9): 1416.     CrossRef
• Non surgical management of a large periapical cyst like lesion using metapex, a three year followup - A case report
  Subhashini Ayodhi, Ashok Laburu, Madhuram Krishnamurthy, Naveen Kumar
  IP Indian Journal of Conservative and Endodontics.2023; 7(4): 186.     CrossRef
• Single versus multiple visits endodontic therapy on healing rate of periapical lesions: A systematic review and meta-analysis
  Athanasios Theodoridis, Nikolaos Economides
  Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine.2023; 27(3): 140.     CrossRef
• Effect of Irrigation Solution of Sodium Hypochlorite, Ethylenediamine Tetraacetic Acid, Chitosan Oligosaccharide and Agitation Techniques on Calcium Hydroxide Removal in Root Canal: In Vitro Study
  Melia Heptania, Trimurni Abidin, Widi Prasetia, Basri A. Gani
  Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology.2023; : 6008.     CrossRef
• Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of various types of endodontic sealers in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-K1) cells
  Mi-Jeong JEON, Hyunjung KO, Su-Jung SHIN, Miri KIM
  Dental Materials Journal.2023; 42(6): 774.     CrossRef
• Comparative Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Various Antibiotic Pastes and Calcium Hydroxide Using Chitosan as a Carrier Against Enterococcus faecalis: An In Vitro Study
  Srinidhi S R, Sania Singh, Ajit Hindlekar, Niranjan Desai, Nishant Vyavahare
  Cureus.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Antimicrobial Irrigation Solutions in Root Canal Treatment: A Glance at the Past, the Present, and the Future
  Abubaker Qutieshat, Nutayla Al Harthy, Shima Al Busaidi, Ahmed Al Sadoon, Dima Al Sayahien, Maryam Sedqi, Sumaiya Al Rashdi, Samiya Al Ghammari
  The Open Dentistry Journal.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Effect of Different Obturation Techniques on Sealer Penetration into Dentinal Tubules after Final Irrigation with XP-Endo Finisher File
  Erhan Demir, Selin Göker Kamalı, Dilek Türkaydın
  Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences.2023; 25(2): 30.     CrossRef
• The effect of different intracanal medicaments on the dislodgement resistance of mineral trioxide aggregate
  Farzaneh Afkhami, Shahrzad Razavi, Sholeh Ghabraei
  BMC Oral Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Inhibitory Effect of Medicament Camphorated Parachlorophenol to Bacteria in Chronic Apical Abscess
  Diani Prisinda, Yuti Malinda
  Applied Mechanics and Materials.2022; 910: 9.     CrossRef
• The Assessment of Quality of the Root Canal Filling and the Number of Visits Needed for Completing Primary Root Canal Treatment by Operators with Different Experience
  Krystyna Pietrzycka, Mateusz Radwanski, Louis Hardan, Rim Bourgi, Davide Mancino, Youssef Haikel, Monika Lukomska-Szymanska
  Bioengineering.2022; 9(9): 468.     CrossRef
• Evaluation of antimicrobial action and push-out bond strength and compressive strength using mineral trioxide aggregate and triple antibiotic medicament combination as root-end filling material
  Rahul S. Halkai, Raeesunisa Begum, Kiran R. Halkai, Kiran Ghatole, Ashwini Hambire, Amaan Ahmed
  Endodontology.2022; 34(1): 61.     CrossRef
• Propionate Attenuates Growth of Oral Streptococci through Enhancing Methionine Biosynthesis
  Taehwan Park, Jintaek Im, A Reum Kim, Dongwook Lee, Sungho Jeong, Cheol-Heui Yun, Seung Hyun Han
  Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.2022; 32(10): 1234.     CrossRef
• Cytotoxicity of two different intercanal medicaments on human gingival fibroblasts - A Laboratory study
  Behnaz Barakatein, Alireza Farhad, Elham Shadmehr, Hamidreza Mohammad Sharifi, Masoud Mohammadi Hamidreza Mohamad Sharif, Amin Davoudi
  Endodontology.2022; 34(2): 76.     CrossRef
• The efficacy of EndoActivator, passive ultrasonic irrigation, and Ultra X in removing calcium hydroxide from root canals: an in-vitro study
  Alireza Adl, Alireza Razavian, Fateme Eskandari
  BMC Oral Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Application of Calcium Hydroxide with Vehicles Relate to the pH Change, Calcium Ion Diffusion, Roughness, and Frequency of Chemical Compound in Root Canal
  Dwi Yani Sastika, Trimurni Abidin, Harry Agusnar, Basri A. Gani
  Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology.2022; : 2976.     CrossRef
• Influence of different calcium hydroxide removal protocols on the bond strength of epoxy resin‐based sealer in long oval root canals
  Patrícia Maria Escobar, Fabiane Carneiro Lopes, Kleber Carvalho, Vicente Fretes, Gabriela Gavilán Hadid, Jardel Francisco Mazzi‐Chaves, Manoel Damião Sousa‐Neto
  Microscopy Research and Technique.2022; 85(2): 781.     CrossRef
• Antibacterial efficacy of antibiotic pastes versus calcium hydroxide intracanal dressing: A systematic review and meta-analysis of ex vivo studies
  Mohammadreza Vatankhah, Kamyar Khosravi, Nazanin Zargar, Armin Shirvani, MohammadHossein Nekoofar, Omid Dianat
  Journal of Conservative Dentistry.2022; 25(5): 463.     CrossRef
• EFFICACY OF VARIOUS LASER-ASSISTED IRRIGATION ACTIVATION TECHNIQUES ON CALCIUM HYDROXIDE REMOVAL
  Ezgi DOĞANAY YILDIZ, Fatma DURNA YURTSEVEN, Dilek HANÇERLİOĞULLARI
  Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi.2021; : 1.     CrossRef
• Antibacterial activity, cytocompatibility and effect of Bio‐C Temp bioceramic intracanal medicament on osteoblast biology
  J. C. M. Guerreiro, V. M. Ochoa‐Rodrígez, E. M. Rodrigues, G. M. Chavez‐Andrade, M. Tanomaru‐Filho, J. M. Guerreiro‐Tanomaru, G. Faria
  International Endodontic Journal.2021; 54(7): 1155.     CrossRef
• Comparison of Antibacterial Effects of Heracleum persicum and Ziziphora tenuior L. Extracts, Calcium Hydroxide and Chlorhexidine on Enterococcus faecalis as Intracanal Medicaments in Root Canal Therapy – An In Vitro Study
  Aida Mehdipour, Maryam Akbarzadeh, Somayeh Kermani, Saeed Shams, Alireza Karimi
  Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences.2021; 10(38): 3395.     CrossRef
• Interdisciplinary management of a maxillary central incisor with a palato‐radicular groove: A case report with 27 years follow‐up
  David P. Mathews, David E. Hansen
  Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2021; 33(8): 1077.     CrossRef
• How Adding Chlorhexidine or Metallic Nanoparticles Affects the Antimicrobial Performance of Calcium Hydroxide Paste as an Intracanal Medication: An In Vitro Study
  Kadiatou Sy, Kevimy Agossa, Mickaël Maton, Henry Chijcheapaza-Flores, Bernard Martel, Florence Siepmann, Etienne Deveaux, Nicolas Blanchemain, Christel Neut
  Antibiotics.2021; 10(11): 1352.     CrossRef
• Selenium intracanal dressing: effects on the periapical immune response
  Marcela Carvalho Espaladori, Julia Mourão Braga Diniz, Luciana Carla Neves de Brito, Warley Luciano Fonseca Tavares, Toshihisa Kawai, Leda Quercia Vieira, Antônio Paulino Ribeiro Sobrinho
  Clinical Oral Investigations.2021; 25(5): 2951.     CrossRef
• Post-operative Pain and Antibacterial Efficacy of Silver Nanoparticles Formulations Intracanal Medication: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study
  Nermine Hassan, Alaa Diab, Geraldine Ahmed
  Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences.2021; 9(D): 248.     CrossRef
• Comparative Assessment of Role of Intracanal Medicaments in Pain Reduction during Endodontic Treatment
  Sadashiv G. Daokar, Aishwarya Rajesh Mantri, Kalpana S. Patil, Kapil D. Wahane, Suraj V. Rathi, Shivangi Shashikant Sharma
  Journal of Interdisciplinary Dentistry.2021; 11(2): 73.     CrossRef
• Comparative evaluation of antimicrobial efficacy of Asphaline Temp, Triple antibiotic Paste and Ultracal XS against Enterococcus faecalis – An in vitro study
  Siddhesh Bandekar, Aditi Amin, Shirin Kshirsagar, N Vathsala, Vyas Chinmay, Anjum Sayyad
  Endodontology.2021; 33(1): 6.     CrossRef
• Antibacterial evaluation of guava leaves extract and its effect on reactive oxygen species formed by calcium hydroxide and chlorhexidine mixture
  KarmaDeepak Chandran, Kittappa Karthikeyan, Venkatappan Sujatha, Sekar Mahalaxmi
  Journal of Conservative Dentistry.2021; 24(4): 389.     CrossRef
• A Review of Non-Instrumentation Primary Tooth Endodontics
  Mohita Gupta, Dinesh Rao, Rashi Bahl, Rohit Mehta, Siddharth Bahl
  Baba Farid University Dental Journal.2021; 11(2): 46.     CrossRef
• The Effects of Intracanal Irrigants and Medicaments on Dental-Derived Stem Cells Fate in Regenerative Endodontics: An update
  Sara Ayoub, Ali Cheayto, Sanaa Bassam, Mehdi Najar, Antoine Berbéri, Mohammad Fayyad-Kazan
  Stem Cell Reviews and Reports.2020; 16(4): 650.     CrossRef
• Nonsurgical management of persistent periapical lesions in the anterior region - A systematic review
  SayaliAnil Maral, AnamikaChetan Borkar, AnitaBabasaheb Tandale, NikhilBabaji Nighot, SanchitVilas Mujumdar, ShrutiSudhakar Khade
  Journal of the International Clinical Dental Research Organization.2020; 12(1): 8.     CrossRef
• Nonsurgical Removal of Overextended Gutta-Percha Root Canal Filling in a Permanent Maxillary Central Incisor with Apical Root Resorption - A Case Report
  Gaurav Umesh Chaudhari, Sumanthini Venkatsubramanyam Margasahayam, Vanitha Umesh Shenoy, Akash Kiran More, Anuradha Bhausaheb Patil
  Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences.2020; 9(42): 3159.     CrossRef
• Oroactive dental biomaterials and their use in endodontic therapy
  Ebrahim Patel, Priyamvada Pradeep, Pradeep Kumar, Yahya E. Choonara, Viness Pillay
  Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials.2020; 108(1): 201.     CrossRef
• The Use of Calcium Hydroxide as an Intracanal Medicament in the Treatment of Large Periapical Lesions. A Review
  Timea Dako, Mihai Pop, Julia Fulop, Janos Kantor, Monica Monea
  Acta Medica Transilvanica.2020; 25(2): 58.     CrossRef
• Facile synthesis of highly tunable monodispersed calcium hydroxide composite particles by using a two-step ion exchange reaction
  Chih-Hui Yang, Ya-Chin Wang, Ta-Chen Wang, Yi-Ching Chang, Yun-Chul Lin, Pei-Fan Chen, Wei-Jie Huang, Hsin-Yi Wen, Yu-Mei Lin, Wen-Shuo Kuo, Yi-Ting Wang, Keng-Shiang Huang
  RSC Advances.2020; 10(23): 13700.     CrossRef
• The Comparison of Different Irrigation Systems to Remove Calcium Hydroxide from the Root Canal: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
  Samira Jamali, Golchin Jabbari, Elnaz Mousavi, Hashem Ahmadizadeh, Mohammad Khorram, Azad Jamee
  Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Detection, treatment and prevention of endodontic biofilm infections: what’s new in 2020?
  Sumaya Abusrewil, Om Alkhir Alshanta, Khawlah Albashaireh, Saeed Alqahtani, Christopher J. Nile, James Alun Scott, William McLean
  Critical Reviews in Microbiology.2020; 46(2): 194.     CrossRef
• Antimicrobial efficacy of clindamycin and triple antibiotic paste as root canal medicaments on tubular infection: An in vitro study
  Nazanin Zargar, Motahare Rayat Hosein Abadi, Mohammad Sabeti, Zahra Yadegari, Alireza Akbarzadeh Baghban, Omid Dianat
  Australian Endodontic Journal.2019; 45(1): 86.     CrossRef
• Antibacterial activity of various calcium hydroxide solvents against Fusobacterium nucleatum and Enterococcus faecalis
  Siti Rusdiana Puspa Dewi, Riki Agung Santoso, Billy Sujatmiko, Ickman Seto Wibowo
  Journal of Physics: Conference Series.2019; 1246(1): 012010.     CrossRef
• Efficacy of XP-Endo finisher in removal of calcium hydroxide from root canal system: A systematic review
  Shruti Kamath, Rajesh Shetty, Soumya Shetty, Nikhil Nighot, Karuna Ramnani, Dhananjay Bhujbal
  Journal of the International Clinical Dental Research Organization.2019; 11(2): 54.     CrossRef
• Antibacterial power effectiveness of calcium hydroxide and propolis mixture on Fusobacterium nucleatum bacteria
  Ira Widjiastuti, S. Sukaton, Agnes Melinda Wong, Nanik Zubaidah
  Conservative Dentistry Journal.2019; 9(1): 1.     CrossRef
• Antimicrobial Potential of Calcium Hydroxide Chlorhexidine, Octenidol, Endoseptone and Combination of Calcium Hydroxide and Chlorhexidine against Enterococcus faecalis as Intracanal Medicament
  Aakriti Aakriti, Dildeep Bali, Preeti Sharma, Vijaya Dhar Bhatt, Prashant Bhasin, Era Arora, Suhrab Singh, Pradeep Kumar
  Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology.2019; 13(3): 1725.     CrossRef
• Efficacy of self‐adjusting file, XP‐endo finisher and passive ultrasonic irrigation on the removal of calcium hydroxide paste from an artificial standardized groove
  Anda Kfir, Nuphar Blau‐Venezia, Tomer Goldberger, Itzhak Abramovitz, Ronald Wigler
  Australian Endodontic Journal.2018; 44(1): 26.     CrossRef
• Triple antibiotic paste: momentous roles and applications in endodontics: a review
  Ardavan Parhizkar, Hanieh Nojehdehian, Saeed Asgary
  Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Antimicrobial properties of calcium hydroxide dressing when used for long‐term application: A systematic review
  Garima Sharma, Hany Mohamed Aly Ahmed, Peter S. Zilm, Giampiero Rossi‐Fedele
  Australian Endodontic Journal.2018; 44(1): 60.     CrossRef
• Influence of dental materials on cells of the equine periodontium
  H. Ringeisen, A. Pöschke, B. Krähling, C. Schröck, M. Stoll, J. Vogelsberg, K. Failing, C. Staszyk
  Equine Veterinary Journal.2018; 50(3): 363.     CrossRef
• Effect of Calcium Hydroxide Dressing on the Dentinal Tubule Penetration of 2 Different Root Canal Sealers: A Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopic Study
  Emel Uzunoglu-Özyürek, Özge Erdoğan, Sevinç Aktemur Türker
  Journal of Endodontics.2018; 44(6): 1018.     CrossRef
• Synthesis and Characterization of Calcium Hydroxide from Indonesian Limestone as Endodontic Intracanal Medicament
  Myrna Nurlatifah Zakaria, Atia Nurul Sidiqa, Ira Artilia, Arief Cahyanto
  Key Engineering Materials.2018; 782: 268.     CrossRef
• Slightly acidic electrolyzed water combined with chemical and physical treatments to decontaminate bacteria on fresh fruits
  Charles Nkufi Tango, Imran Khan, Paul-François Ngnitcho Kounkeu, Rubab Momna, Mohammad Shakhawat Hussain, Deog-Hwan Oh
  Food Microbiology.2017; 67: 97.     CrossRef
• Antimicrobial activity of Annona crassiflora Mart. against Candida albicans
  de Mendonça Cavalcante Amaro, Antonio Lisboa Ribeiro Junior Karlos, CameloPessoa de Azevedo Ximenes Eulália, Porfirio Silva Zenaldo, Ivo Limeira dos Reis José, Euzebio Goulart de Santana Antonio
  Journal of Medicinal Plants Research.2017; 11(13): 253.     CrossRef
• Comparison of ozone gas and sodium hypochlorite/chlorhexidine two-visit disinfection protocols in treating apical periodontitis: a randomized controlled clinical trial
  Stefan Kist, Maximilian Kollmuss, Jette Jung, Sören Schubert, Reinhard Hickel, Karin Christine Huth
  Clinical Oral Investigations.2017; 21(4): 995.     CrossRef
• Cytotoxicities and genotoxicities of cements based on calcium silicate and of dental formocresol
  Hyunjung Ko, Youngdan Jeong, Miri Kim
  Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis.2017; 815: 28.     CrossRef
• Local drug delivery in endodontics: A literature review
  Shin Hye Chung, Young-Seok Park
  Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology.2017; 39: 334.     CrossRef
• Comparative Evaluation of Mixture of Calcium Hydroxide and Chlorhexidine, with Triple Antibiotic Paste and Combination of Calcium Hydroxide, Chlorhexidine, and Lycopene on Incidence of Interappointment Flare-up: An in vivo Study
  Priyanka S Bilgi, Jash Mehta
  International Journal of Clinical Dentistry and Research.2017; 1(1): 10.     CrossRef
• Antibacterial effectiveness in vitro of different formulations of calcium hydroxide paste
  Israel Alexandre De Araujo SENA, Isaac Jordão De Souza ARAÚJO, Marquiony Marques Dos SANTOS, Isabela Pinheiro Cavalcanti LIMA
  RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia.2017; 65(4): 293.     CrossRef
• Challenges in developing valid techniques for equine endodontic treatment of apically infected cheek teeth
  R. M. Baratt
  Equine Veterinary Education.2016; 28(11): 609.     CrossRef
• Discuss the role of microorganisms in the aetiology and pathogenesis of periapical disease
  Vincent Aw
  Australian Endodontic Journal.2016; 42(2): 53.     CrossRef
• Lesion Sterilization and Tissue Repair (LSTR): A Review
  Anila B, Murali H, Cheranjeevi J, Kapil RS
  Journal of Scientific Dentistry.2014; 4(2): 49.     CrossRef